May 17, 2024  
Fall 2016 Catalog 
    
Fall 2016 Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions


 Key to Course Descriptions

 Course Description

Abbreviations
 

(C) City Campus F/S Fall and Spring
(N) North Campus SS Summer Session
(S) South Campus F+ Offered every other Fall
F Fall S+ Offered every other Spring
S Spring N Non-Credit

 

Course Outlines

Course outlines for all courses described in this catalog are available for viewing. To explore the general framework of a course design and view the expectations of student performance within a select course click on the link below. These descriptions provide the base upon which instructors build their own course syllabi for the individual sections offered by the academic departments. Individual sections may therefore vary somewhat from the descriptions given in the outlines.

Course Outlines

 

Office Management

  
  • OF 161 - Professional Word Processing


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course offers a comprehensive introduction to word processing software applications. This course covers basic word processing features as well as more advanced features such as mail merge, desktop publishing, graphics, tables, outlines, styles, etc. Focus will be given to the development of efficient and effective use of program features.

    Course Outcomes
    At the completion of the course, the student should be able to:

    • describe, define, and perform operating system functions and file management;
    • define terms that are unique to the fields of computers and information systems; and
    • perform basic and advanced tasks using word and information processing software.


    F/S (N)

  
  • OF 260 - Office Technology Management


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course will include topics on computers and their practical utilization, including hardware, application and system software capabilities, wireless communications, video technologies, and mobile computers and devices. This course will also focus on office information systems and e-business.

    Course Outcomes
    At the end of the course, the student will be able to:

    • describe office procedures and systems relating to each phase of the information processing cycle: input, output, reprographics, distribution, and storage/retrieval;
    • identify the capabilities and cost factors (including maintenance and upgrades) of computer hardware, software, networking, and telecommunications;
    • define the capabilities of the major computer software categories: word processing, spreadsheets, databases, graphics, desktop publishing, communications, operating systems;
    • make appropriate suggestions regarding the selection of computer hardware, software, and communications medium to accommodate the needs of the office; and
    • make appropriate suggestions regarding the application of information systems to achieve organizational goals.


    F/S (N)

  
  • OF 261 - Administrative Procedures


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course will examine the computerized office environment and its relation to office administration support personnel. Topics will include office supervision and productivity, hiring, evaluation, training personnel, salary and benefits administration, as well as team dynamics. Students will participate in practical team exercises.

    Course Outcomes
    At the end of the course, the student will be able to:

    • describe how to conduct a needs assessment of an organization’s information management flow;
    • plan for an automated office including training, health considerations, and space layout/design;
    • describe an integrated office system complete with computer security measures, ethics policy, and privacy controls;
    • design a plan to optimize and measure productivity while ensuring quality; and
    • define and use administrative functions in the computerized office.


    F/S (C, N, S)


Vision Care Technology

  
  • VC 100 - Ophthalmic Dispensing I


    Credit Hours: 2

    Introduction to history and development of opticianry, basic anatomy and physiology of the eye, eye planes and interocular distances, and visual acuity.

    Course Outcomes
    At the completion of the course, the student should able to:

    • list and identify historical and evolutionary developments related to opticianry;
    • list laws governing opticianry in New York State;
    • list and identify anatomical and physiological functions of the human eye;
    • analyze eye planes and inter-ocular distances related to ophthalmic lenses;
    • list and discuss visual acuity testing systems;
    • list and identify refractive abnormalities of the eye.


    F (N)

  
  • VC 110 - Ophthalmic Lenses I


    Credit Hours: 3

    Ophthalmic lens history, development, manufacture and properties of quality ophthalmic lens materials. Areas of study include the visible spectrum and the effects of lenses on light rays. Single vision lens power analysis including spherical, sphero-cylinder and prism lenses.  Formulas based on lens construction and function are included.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course the student will be able to:

    • distinguish and list the components of the electromagnetic spectrum;
    • describe the action of light rays through refracting mediums;
    • distinguish between various single vision lens forms;
    • identify and describe basic and advance lens forms;
    • apply correct formulas that relate to lens function; and
    • describe various lens materials and identify specific characteristics of each.

     

    F (N)

  
  • VC 133 - Introduction to Contact Lens Laboratory


    Credit Hours: 1

    A course designed to assist the student in understanding the history, development and manufacturing of contact lenses. Anatomical data of the eye with emphasis on the tears, lids and cornea will be outlined. Indications, contraindications and patient selection will be identified. Description of both rigid and soft lenses will be outlined. Usage of instrumentation and development of psychomotor skills will be emphasized.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • identify New York State laws governing the contact lens field;
    • list individuals who made contributions to the contact lens field;
    • identify anatomical structures related to contact lens wear;
    • discuss contact lens materials and designs;
    • explain indications, contraindications, advantages and disadvantages of contact lenses;
    • discuss the use of contact lens solutions; and 
    • demonstrate psychomotor skills using the keratometer, radiuscope, diameter gauge, and thickness gauge.


    F (N)

  
  • VC 140 - Ophthalmic Assisting


    Credit Hours: 2

    A course designed for ophthalmic assistants. Topics include ophthalmic medical history taking and guidelines, screening and emergency procedures, pre-testing and surgical procedures, and ophthalmic instrumentation.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course the student will be able to:

    • demonstrate knowledge of and ability to take a relevant, concise ophthalmic history;
    • identify basic anatomy and physiology of the eye;
    • demonstrate knowledge of the basic concept of the field of vision and instrument use;
    • demonstrate knowledge of ophthalmic ointments and understand the advantages and disadvantages of each;
    • demonstrate knowledge of and instrument use;
    • distinguish between objective and subjective autorefraction;
    • demonstrate basic knowledge of and ability to perform color vision test and use of Amsler grid;
    • identify basic ophthalmic emergencies and procedures;
    • demonstrate basic knowledge of microbial control, sanitation, disinfection, sterilization and contamination;
    • identify basic ophthalmic instrumentation and their uses, and perform basic maintenance; and
    • demonstrate knowledge of HIPAA and how it influences policy, procedure and duties in the ophthalmic health care setting.

     

    F (N)

  
  • VC 141 - Assisting and Refraction Lab


    Credit Hours: 2

    This laboratory course provides practical application of knowledge acquired in VC 140.  Students build proficiency in the operation of ophthalmic assisting and pre-testing instrumentation.  Hands-on training includes tonometry, visual field testing, retinal photography, auto lensometry and automated refraction.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • capture, save and retrieve high resolution digital retinal images utilizing the fundus camera;
    • measure and record intra-ocular pressure with use of a non-contact tonometer;
    • determine refractive error with automated refraction testing utilizing simultaneous cross cylinders;
    • conduct auto lensometry; and
    • perform standard white/white kinetic perimetry using an automated visual field system.


    Prerequisites: VC 140
    S (N)

  
  • VC 142 - Contact Lenses I


    Credit Hours: 2

    Continuation of VC 133, special emphasis will be given to designing both soft and gas permeable lens designs. Prescriptions and corneal measurements will be interpreted to determine the appropriate contact lens. It is continuation of the use of all instruments vital in the fitting of contact lenses. Over-refraction procedures will be included.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • determine the proper type and RX for soft contact lenses;
    • discuss the aspects of fitting rigid and soft contact lenses and follow-up care;
    • know the indications and contraindications to contact lens wear;
    • design spherical rigid lenses; and
    • identify different types of edema.

     

    Prerequisites: VC 133
    Concurrent Registration: VC 143
    S (N)

  
  • VC 143 - Lab for VC 142


    Credit Hours: 2

    Introduction to the instruments used in contact lens fitting, with special attention given to the keratometer, topographer and biomicroscope. Use of the radiuscope, diameter gauge, and magnifier will be presented. Fitting of contact lenses with an emphasis on soft lenses.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • demonstrate the usage of instruments needed in the fitting of contact lenses;
    • discuss the aspects of fitting rigid and soft lenses and the follow up care;
    • express the terminology of contact lens fitting;
    • fit soft contact lenses;
    • evaluate corneal topography;
    • insert and remove soft contact lenses;
    • obtain a contact lens history;
    • verify contact lens parameters; and
    • perform a visual acuity check.

     

    Prerequisites: VC 133
    Concurrent Registration: VC 142
    S (N)

  
  • VC 150 - Ophthalmic Dispensing II


    Credit Hours: 3

    Introduction to prism in the ophthalmic lens including decentration, deviation, types and uses. Single vision and multifocal prescription analysis including the application of bifocals, trifocals, progressive and vocational lenses. The availability and use of conventional and specialty ophthalmic frames.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • distinguish between different frame construction and materials;
    • identify frame components, frame mounting systems and their applications;
    • determine uses of specialty frame products including sport/safety and other specialty frame designs;
    • define boxing system terminology and frame and lens measurements including application;
    • calculate lens decentration and minimum blank size as it correlates to the boxing system;
    • apply formulas used in a spherical and cylinder lenses;
    • perform prescription transposition, optical cross, nominal power and lens curvature formulas;
    • perform an analysis of ophthalmic prisms which will include descriptions of prisms, classification of prismatic effects, and measurements, splitting, and combining of ophthalmic prisms;
    • the proper use of Prentice’s Rule in decentering single vision lenses to create prism; and
    • identify the proper functions of multifocal lenses including lens decentration / inset and proper segment placement.;


    Prerequisites: VC 100 or permission of the instructor.
    S (N)

  
  • VC 160 - Ophthalmic Lenses II


    Credit Hours: 3

    A study of multifocal design and construction. In depth evaluation of all multifocals, including bifocals, trifocals, occupational, blended and progressive lenses. Discussions of lens tints, colors, coatings, filtering and sports lenses. Formulas applicable to lens functions are included. Current lens catalogs and websites are utilized for information and data.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course the student will be able to:

    • identify and record the information necessary to duplicate lenses covered in class;
    • apply formulas that relate to functions of spectacle lenses;
    • measure and apply appropriate formula to determine proper base curve of a given lens;
    • conduct analysis of varying lens product enhancements of all ophthalmic lens materials;
    • identify and describe various single vision, multifocal and specialty lens forms;
    • distinguish and describe various lens tints and their appropriate uses; and
    • describe different lens aberrations and proper methods for limiting their unwanted characteristics.

     

    Prerequisites: VC 110
    S (N)

  
  • VC 232 - Contact Lenses II


    Credit Hours: 1.5

    Continuation of VC 142. Special emphasis will be given to special lens designs including bifocals, soft toric, keratoconus and therapeutic lenses. Continuation of the use of all instruments vital in the fitting of all contact lenses. Over-refraction procedures will be included.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • fit all makes of contact lenses;
    • discuss the aspects of fitting rigid and soft lenses and the follow up care;
    • express the terminology of contact lens fitting;
    • assess how to fit special lenses; and
    • participate in National Contact Lens Certification Examination and the New York State Contact Lens Licensing Examination.

     

    Prerequisites: VC 142
    Concurrent Registration: VC 233
    F (N)

  
  • VC 233 - Lab for VC 232


    Credit Hours: 2

    Continuation of VC 143. Emphasis will be given to special lens designs, including bifocals, toric, keratoconus and therapeutic lenses. Course is a continuation in the use of all instruments vital in the fitting contact lenses. Over-refraction procedures will be included.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • demonstrate the usage of instruments needed in the fitting of contact lenses;
    • discuss the aspects of fitting rigid and soft lenses and the follow up care;
    • express the terminology of contact lens fitting;
    • assess how to fit special lenses;
    • evaluate fluorescein patterns;
    • participate on the National Contact Lens Certification Examination and the New York State Contact Lens Licensing Examination.

     

    Prerequisites: VC 142
    Concurrent Registration: VC 232
    F (N)

  
  • VC 240 - Ophthalmic Dispensing III


    Credit Hours: 3

    Instruction will include, but not to be limited to the following: Review of VC150, preparation for American Board of Opticianry National Certification Examination, study of presbyopia and accommodation and convergence; segment size an add power determination, vertical imbalance and methods of its correction, progressive lenses; technological advancements, fitting and problem solving, absorptive lenses and the use of specialty lens coatings.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:
     

    • determine the effects of presbyopia and select appropriate lens for its correction;
    • evaluate difference lens styles; compare and contrast the multitude of lens styles available;
    • manipulate patients Rx to meet differing visual requirements;
    • distinguish proper segment placement of varying multifocal styles;
    • identify anisometropic prescriptions leading to vertical imbalance;
    • determine proper method for the correction of vertical imbalance;
    • conduct use of proper formulas for calculating vertical imbalance;
    • identify the concept and early design of progressive addition lenses;
    • analyze the current technology used in the creation of modern progressive lenses;
    • identify the proper methods used in the fitting and dispensing of progressive lenses;
    • determine design characteristics and proper uses of specialty progressive lenses;
    • evaluate effect of digital surfacing principles with evolving progressive lens design;
    • distinguish between the different forms of glare and proper lens selection for their management;
    • identify differing forms of radiant energy and its effect on the eye;
    • identify differing absorptive lenses and their appropriate uses; and
    • evaluate the effects of different lens coatings on ophthalmic lens surfaces including scratch resistant, anti-reflective and mirror.


    Prerequisites: VC 150, VC 160
    F (N)

  
  • VC 243 - Contact Lens Clinic Practice


    Credit Hours: 1

    The actual fitting of a contact lens patient including pre-fitting, evaluation, delivery and follow-up care.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • demonstrate the usage of instruments needed in the fitting of contact lenses;
    • discuss the aspects of fitting rigid and soft lenses and the follow up care;
    • take a contact lens history;
    • educate patients in the proper insertion, removal and care of contact lenses;
    • evaluate the fit  of soft contact lenses;
    • communicate effectively with patients; and
    • participate in the National Contact Lens Certification Examination and the New York State Contact Lens Licensing Examination.


    Prerequisites: VC 142, VC 143
    S (N)

  
  • VC 245 - Ophthalmic Fabrication I


    Credit Hours: 2

    An orientation to laboratory facilities required to produce single vision and multifocal finished eyewear including an introduction to prism.  Instruction will include laboratory safety, lensometer usage, boxing system, tool usage, lens layout, prescription fabrication, bench alignment and frame repair.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • demonstrate the proper use of lensometer;
    • perform neutralization of spherical and cylindrical lenses;
    • demonstrate proper techniques of hand beveling ophthalmic lenses;
    • identify and properly use common ophthalmic hand tools and measuring devices;
    • develop proper bench alignment skills;
    • perform basic ophthalmic frame repair;
    • demonstrate proper layout of single vision and multifocal lenses;
    • learn and complete job work ticket;
    • edge, assemble and verify completed single vision and multifocal eyewear; and
    • demonstrate application of ANSI standards.

     

    F (N)

  
  • VC 246 - Ophthalmic Dispensing Lab I


    Credit Hours: 3

    This ophthalmic dispensing laboratory provides students with the practical application of lensometers and devices for measuring pupillary distances; recording the spectacle order and use of ophthalmic tools in adjusting eyewear. Basic dispensing prescriptions include single vision, multifocal, prism, and anisometropic prescription analysis. Clinical practice adjusting and performing eyeglass repairs.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course the student will be able to:

    • demonstrate lens neutralization techniques;
    • analyze single vision and multifocal prescriptions;
    • interpret prescription ordering terminology;
    • develop effective ophthalmic record keeping;
    • demonstrate visual axis measurement theory;
    • apply dispensing procedure theory;
    • dispense basic plastic and metal eyewear;
    • perform basic facial measurements;
    • utilize all required hand tools for frame adjustments;
    • employ standard order form; and
    • interact courteously and calmly with student/patient.


    Concurrent Registration: VC 240
    F (N)

  
  • VC 250 - Ophthalmic Dispensing IV


    Credit Hours: 2

    Instruction will include–but is not limited to–the continuation of general opticianry practice with special emphasis on aphakic vision problems, analysis of complex and unusual vision prescriptions. Topics will also include common eye diseases and disorders, refractive surgical techniques and low vision devices.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • distinguish between the multiple tests done in the preliminary eye examination;
    • identify microbes which cause eye infections, ocular conditions and anatomy affected by the particular microbe and methods of reducing their spread in eye practices;
    • distinguish between different ocular pharmacology agents and the application methods of these agents;
    • identify cataract terminology, formation and surgical techniques used for the removal of cataracts;
    • conduct an analysis of the different methods of aphakic correction including; spectacles, contact lenses and intraocular lens implants;
    • evaluate refractive surgical techniques with emphasis on most current technology and special challenges and concerns in fitting post refractive surgical patients with contact lenses and spectacles;
    • identify the most common eye diseases and their treatments these will include macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy along with test and treatment of these diseases;
    • develop proper techniques for identifying and correcting complex and unusual vision prescriptions including aniseikonic, high minus and high plus; and
    • apply knowledge of low vision problems to determine appropriate device for its management.


    Prerequisites: VC 240
    S (N)

  
  • VC 255 - Ophthalmic Fabrication II


    Credit Hours: 1

    Fabrication of complex prescriptions including prism and progressive mutifocal lenses with varied frame and lens materials. Application of various lens treatments and completion of complex frame repairs.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • fabricate and evaluate bifocal and progressive multifocal lens;
    • demonstrate ability to tint and polish spectacle lenses;
    • demonstrate ability to work with different ophthalmic frame materials;
    • create prism in finished vision eyewear;
    • repair hidden hinges in zyl frames ;
    • demonstrate ability to solder frames;
    • repair frames with broken eye wire and temple screws;
    • groove and insert lenses into nylon rimless frame; and
    • demonstrate application of ANSI Standards.


    Prerequisites: VC 245
    S (N)

  
  • VC 256 - Ophthalmic Dispensing Lab II


    Credit Hours: 3

    This laboratory is a continuation of clinical practice in the dispensing of all types of spectacles. Analysis of complex and unusual prescriptions and the dispensing procedures in these cases. Instructions in fitting special types of spectacles, including cataract, bicentric, monocular, vocational, avocational, sports and safety, subnormal vision aids and others. Frame analysis to meet patients’ needs as related to intended use and current trends. Vertex distance measurements and prescription compensation procedures will be taught.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of the course, the student will be able to:

    • dispense all plastic, combination, rimless and metal eyewear;
    • analyze and interpret special and extraordinary prescriptions, including presbyopic, cataract, prism, and high powers;
    • perform dispensing skills;
    • identify and apply components of a electronic based recording and ordering systems; and
    • perform the various requirements needed in off campus clinic operations and replicated dispensing scenarios.


    Prerequisites: VC 246
    Concurrent Registration: VC 261
    S (N)

  
  • VC 261 - General Dispensing Practice


    Credit Hours: 1

    A course in agency observation, study and participation, aimed at orienting the student optician to a specific field work assignment with emphasis on supervised participation in the work of the ophthalmic dispensing agency. In addition to observing, reporting and recording, there is a practical application of minor and major ophthalmic dispensing skills in an actual ophthalmic dispensing (out-clinic) setting.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • complete minor repairs to customers eyewear;
    • readjust eyewear to customers satisfaction in a normal period of time;
    • interact courteously with co-workers and customers alike;
    • apply skills learned in Ophthalmic Dispensing Lab to situations encountered in actual business practice;
    • suggest appropriate eyewear to the public regarding frame compatibility with the customer Rx;
    • describe benefits accruable to the customer based on frames, size, color, type, and/or material;
    • take all required facial and anatomical measurements to correctly fabricate the customer’s Rx;
    • deliver the completed eyewear to the customer, making all necessary adjustments beyond the basic bench adjustment, including directions to the customer on proper handling, maintenance and pitfalls concerning adjustment to the new optical power of the lenses and Rx;
    • document and place order, transmit specifications and record appropriate laboratory information;
    • maintain price and product lists by monitoring price and product availability;
    • determine patient’s participation in a third party program and complete appropriate documentation; and
    • establish rapport with patient and demonstrate professional and ethical conduct.


    Prerequisites: VC 246
    Concurrent Registration: VC 256
    S (N)

  
  • VC 264 - Ophthalmic Practice Management


    Credit Hours: 2

    Presentation and discussion of basic procedures applied in present-day ophthalmic dispensing practices. Major emphasis is on communicating with patients, positioning in the profession and management techniques.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • describe the skills and licensure requirements necessary to obtain an entry level position as a dispensing optician;
    • utilize successful communications skill with patients including special needs strategies;
    • address the needs of a culturally diverse patient base;
    • demonstrate application of HIPAA regulations as they pertain to patients in the ophthalmic practice;
    • contrast present day marketing strategies of various dispensing practices adopting or rejecting favorable position;
    • calculate markup procedures for a dispensing practice;
    • evaluate capture rate and chair cost as critical benchmarks for practice; and
    • prepare and present a research report stating support or opposition of a practice management topic.


    S (N)

  
  • VC 283 - Advanced Contact Lens Lab


    Credit Hours: 2

    Practical applications of contact lens course. Topics include fitting of contact lenses, over-refraction of contact lenses, RGP lens fitting, office management and problem solving techniques.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • demonstrate the usage of instruments needed in the fitting of contact lenses;
    • discuss the aspects of fitting rigid and soft lenses and the follow up care;
    • express the terminology of contact lens fitting;
    • fit rigid and soft contact lenses;
    • assess how to fit special lenses;
    • understand the management of a contact lens practice;
    • design contact lenses; and
    • participate in the National Contact Lens Certification Examination and the New York State Contact Lens Licensing Examination.


    Prerequisites: VC 232, VC 233
    S (N)


Paralegal

  
  • PA 100 - Introduction to Paralegal


    Credit Hours: 3

    An introduction to the American legal system and the role of the paralegal therein. Units include an overview of the history and development of the common law and the substantive law of bailment’s, personal property and torts.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course the student will be able to:

    • understand the roles played by the paralegal in the American legal system;
    • have a basic understanding of the ethical context in which lawyers and paralegals operate in the American legal system;
    • understand the primary sources of legal authority, to include the history and development of the common law;
    • compare and contrast the basic definitions of real property and personal property; and
    • understand basic concepts in personal property law and tort law, with special emphasis on the tort of negligence.


    F/S (C)

  
  • PA 110 - Crimes and Criminal Practice


    Credit Hours: 3

    A study of the New York penal and criminal procedural law with specific emphasis upon the substantive and procedural impact of the state and federal constitutions thereon.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course the student will be able to:

    • compare and contrast the substantive and procedural criminal law;
    • understand basic concepts of substantive criminal liability with particular emphasis on the New York Penal Law;
    • understand basic defenses applicable in criminal cases; and
    • understand basic procedures followed in New York State and Federal criminal cases, including the impact of the New York State and Federal Constitution therein.


    F/S (C)

  
  • PA 120 - Contracts


    Credit Hours: 3

    An exploration of the substantive, common and statutory law of contracts, sales and negotiable instruments.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • understand the sources of contract law, including common law and development and statutory developments, including the Uniform Commercial Code;
    • understand how the substantive law of contracts in turn applies to other areas of the substantive law, including business organizations, real estate transactions and commercial contracts; and
    • understand the substantive law of contracts to the point of practical application of the rules, including offer/acceptance, consideration, contractual capacity, legality, performance of the contract, statute of frauds and remedies for breach of contract.


    F/S (C, N)

    *Offered Fall & Spring semesters at City.
    *Offered only Fall semester at North.
  
  • PA 130 - Business Structures


    Credit Hours: 3

    The three business entities, i.e. sole proprietorship, partnership (general and limited) and corporations (professional and not-for-profit), are generally explained, differentiated and viewed from both a business and legal perspective. Special emphasis is given to the formation and dissolution of each structure as the agency law and tax law ramifications of each form.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • compare and contrast the similarities and differences between sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies and corporations;
    • understand the legal requirements in starting and managing each form of business;
    • understand how each form of business operates; and
    • determine which form of business is more advantageous to use under certain circumstances.


    F/S (C, N)

  
  • PA 140 - Civil Practice


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course primarily examines the law of civil procedures and secondarily explores the relationship of civil procedures to certain areas of substantive law. The former is accomplished by a careful survey of New York State civil practice; the latter by discussion of substantive law relating to enforcement of judgments and an overview of the law of bankruptcy.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course the student will be able to:

    • have a thorough understanding of the structure of the Federal and New York State court systems;
    • understand the significance of procedural rules in advancing civil law claim in the American legal system; and
    • become familiar with the source of procedural rules in the Federal and New York State court systems, including the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules.


    F/S (C)

  
  • PA 150 - Estates, Insurance, and Domestic Relations


    Credit Hours: 3

    This combines three subject areas of the law which interrelate in many ways. The practical and procedural aspects, as well as the substantive principles of the law of wills, interstate distribution, domestic relations and insurance are demonstrated and discussed.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course the student will be able to:

    • discuss terms and procedures relating to the handling of Estates, including the drafting of a will;
    • discuss the legal theories pertaining to marriage, divorce, and other domestic relation situations; and
    • give a brief overview of certain insurance principles.


    F/S (C)

  
  • PA 202 - Evidence


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course examines the rules of evidence applicable in civil and criminal proceedings with special emphasis upon the relationship between knowledge of the constitutional, statutory and common law evidentiary rules and effective case preparation and investigation.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course the student will be able to:

    • understand the purpose of the rules of evidence in court and administrative proceedings;
    • understand how the rules of evidence are significant to various roles played by a paralegal in assisting attorneys in litigated matters in the court system and in administrative proceedings; and
    • understand the basic rules of evidence in the New York State and Federal Court systems, including an understanding of real evidence, testimonial evidence, demonstrative evidence, witness competency rules, expert and lay opinions, examination of witnesses, hearsay evidence, the role of materiality and relevancy, evidentiary privileges, and the impact of the State and Federal Constitutions on the law of evidence.


    F/S (C)

  
  • PA 205 - Introduction to Law


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course is designed to provide the student with a general understanding of the law and our legal system. The textbook, classroom lectures and other materials will provide the student with the essential background in law that any undergraduate ought to have. The intent is to cover basic fields of law such as property rights, contracts, torts, civil actions and criminal law. This course will examine changes in the law in response to historical events and their impact on society as a whole.

    Fulfills SUNY General Education – Social Sciences.

    Recommended for Non-Paralegal Students.  Paralegal Majors please see your academic advisor.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • demonstrate an historic perspective and knowledge of sources of law;
    • utilize knowledge of sources of law to analyze the workings of the American Legal System;
    • analyze the response of the legal system to address changes in society and social phenomena;
    • demonstrate knowledge of substantive law in the areas of torts, contracts, property and criminal law; and
    • utilize hypothetical problems to demonstrate the application of law in action.

     

    F/S (N, S)

  
  • PA 212 - Legal Advocacy of Social Concerns


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course explores the socioeconomic branch of our public law by focusing upon the legal problems and disputes which most affect a person in their societal relationships. Thus the emphasis of the course is on civil rights, consumer protection, fair employment practices and related areas of the law, as well as the constitutional and statutory impact in such legal areas.

    Course Outcomes
    A student who successfully completes the course will:

    • be able to describe the historical origins of the basic structures of American constitutional government;
    • be able to define, compare and contrast federalism, judicial review and separation of powers;
    • be able to discuss the Bill of Rights, its history and its relationship to the 14th Amendment;
    • be able to basically discuss substantive review and due process and will be able to analyze basic problems concerning equal protection of the laws and fundamental freedoms; and
    • have a basic understanding of the commerce clause, substantive due process and other basic issues relating to the general structure of the legal history of American political economy.


    F/S (C, N)

    *Offered Fall & Spring semesters at City.
    *Offered only Spring semester at North.
  
  • PA 215 - Computer Assisted Legal Research and Writing


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course is designed to provide the student with an understanding of the various sources of law. They will be instructed on how to find law in a functional law library. The course will provide instruction in writing basic legal memoranda and the preparation of other common legal documents. The textbook, classroom lectures, library instruction and computer lab will provide the student with the basic skills to critically read a set of facts, identify legal issues, find appropriate sources of law to address those issues and author a basic law office memorandum. The student will have an opportunity to develop legal research skills using Lexis Nexis and Lexis Advance

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • identify the available sources of law;
    • utilize a functional law library (find law using books);
    • interpret and critically read a set of facts (analyze);
    • identify the legal issues that arise from those facts;
    • find appropriate sources of law to address certain legal issues;
    • demonstrate basic legal research skills using the computer;
    • interpret legal research data and explain results; and
    • draft a basic legal memorandum.


    F/S (C)

  
  • PA 222 - Tax Practice


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course is designed to acquaint students with those aspects of federal and state tax laws, i.e. income, franchise, estate, transfer and gift, of which they will be required to have working knowledge as a practicing paralegal.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course the student will be able to:

    • understand the workings of the Federal Income Tax System;
    • compare the Federal Income Tax System with New York State Income Tax;
    • understand how estate and gift tax works on both the Federal and New York State levels;
    • become familiar with the procedural requirements for filing income tax;
    • understand how corporations and other forms of business are taxed; and
    • compare corporate tax requirements with individual income tax.


    F/S (C)

  
  • PA 225 - Law Office Management for Paralegals


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course will enable students to develop an understanding of the fundamentals of management and to be able to apply them in a law office setting.  This course will familiarize the student with the operations of a law office including an understanding of basic management principles and concepts, human relations management, client relationship and communication skills, legal fees (timekeeping and billing practices), client trust funds and law office accounting, and office systems and technology.  This course also familiarizes students with calendaring, docket control and case management and records and file management.

    Course Outcomes
    At the end of the course, the student will be able to:

    • analyze and apply management principles, including human relations, in a law office;
    • demonstrate an understanding of the paralegal/client relationship;
    • utilize and apply calendaring, docket systems, timekeeping and billing systems commonly used in law offices;
    • demonstrate an understanding of office systems and technology commonly used in law offices;
    • analyze and apply records management practices in law offices;
    • demonstrate a professional attitude toward work, learning, and responsibilities;
    • apply problem-solving and technical skills; and
    • produce work product accurately and timely with acceptable quality.


    F/S (C)

  
  • PA 230 - Paralegal Seminar


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course serves as the vehicle for demonstrating the practical use and application of the substantive knowledge and procedural skills required through the other courses in the curriculum. In addition to a unit on legal ethics and practice, the emphasis will be on legal research, preparation of legal memoranda, drafting of instruments and pleadings, interviewing and case investigation. Students have the opportunity to participate in an internship to gain practical experience of law in action.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course the student will be able to:

    • understand the basic legal rules that govern the conduct of a working paralegal;
    • understand the ethical context of the practice of law;
    • demonstrate abilities to do competent basic legal research and writing; and
    • understand the paralegal’s involvement with the practice of law.


    Prerequisites: Completion of all first, second and third semester paralegal courses, including but not limited to PA 215 (Computer Assisted Legal Research and Writing).
    F/S (C)

  
  • PA 240 - Real Estate Practice


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course not only concerns itself with the substantive law of real property, but also with its procedural and practical aspects, e.g. landlord, tenant proceedings, title searching, real estate closings, etc. An overview of abstracting and title insurance is included.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • understand the make-up of real estate sales contracts;
    • understand the concept of title;
    • discuss the methods used to finance real estate purchases;
    • understand the requirements for a real estate closing; and
    • understand the role of the paralegal in the field of real estate.


    F/S (C)

  
  • PA 250 - Legal Issues in Health Care


    Credit Hours: 3

    Designed as an elective for paralegal, health sciences and liberal arts students, this course will provide the student with an overview of legal issues in healthcare. Topics include principles of justice, sources and definition(s) of law, judicial process and legal tests and professionalism. Case studies will be analyzed.

     

    *Paralegal Elective - not required for a Paralegal degree.  Course is designed for Health Science Students.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of the course, the student will be able to:

    • develop a definition for ethical behavior;
    • clarify the concept of medical ethics;
    • distinguish between rights and responsibilities of health care workers;
    • distinguish between individual and professional ethics;
    • compare the utility of various ethical theories and theory tests to medical ethics;
    • describe the ethical principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence and beneficence, and provide examples of same within various health care situations;
    • distinguish between legal and ethical issues and provide examples where the two may conflict;
    • provide arguments to support a duty of veracity, i.e., a duty to tell the truth and not to lie or to deceive others;
    • identify the rationale and rules for confidentiality and privacy within the health care delivery system;
    • identify the rationale and rules fidelity issues within the health care delivery system;
    • discuss the salient issues identified in “A Patient’s Bill of Rights” (American Hospital Association, 1973) or other codes of ethics;
    • identify the need for distinctions between various health professions, i.e., scopes of practice;
    • discuss the impacts of the relationships between various professional groups and agencies in the health care delivery system, i.e., physical relationships, research hospitals and medical schools;
    • develop a working definition of justice;
    • distinguish between a civil and a criminal wrong;
    • define common, constitutional and statute law;
    • define tort law and distinguish between intentional torts and negligence;
    • describe the “reasonable person” rule;
    • describe circumstances where one professional health care person would be held to a different standard of care than another health care worker, i.e., nurse vs. physician;
    • list the essential components of a negligent act;
    • define and describe comparative negligence;
    • describe the doctrine of “Res Ipsa Loquitur”;
    • provide examples of intentional torts in health care delivery systems;
    • describe the concept of informed consent;
    • discuss problems associated with minors and incompetents to the concept of informed consent;
    • list standards of conduct which protect a patient’s right to privacy;
    • discuss situations in which patient information may be disclosed;
    • describe techniques to limit access to patient information, i.e., computerized patient’s records;
    • list and describe practices to follow to minimize the potential of a malpractice suit;
    • identify limitations of liability insurance coverage provided by an employer or insurance company and identify actions that may invalidate coverage; and
    • using a case study approach, evaluate the legal and ethical issues in the cases provided.


    S (C)


Philosophy

  
  • PY 100 - Critical Thinking


    Credit Hours: 3

    An informal or non-symbolic logic course which focuses on improving the ability to think and argue coherently through increasing critical awareness. Logical distinctions and principles which aid in the understanding, criticism and construction of arguments are employed.

    Fulfills SUNY General Education – Humanities.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • define argument, deductive validity, soundness;
    • explain the role of deductive validity in scientific and non-scientific explanations;
    • define the concept of deductively valid argument form. Identify the forms of individual valid arguments;
    • determine logical relationships between statements, and test argument forms for validity;
    • define the concepts of necessary and sufficient conditions;
    • define the distinction between analytic and synthetic sentences;
    • distinguish between kinds of meaning of words and sentences. Such as extension (denotation), intension reference, use, secondary extension as well as related linguistics and grammatical distinctions; and
    • describe the Goodman paradox and the Gettier condition on knowledge.


    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PY 101 - Introduction to Philosophy


    Credit Hours: 3

    Philosophy - as the love of wisdom and the systematic search for truth - is introduced in this course. Students will receive an overview of the major issues and problems in philosophy. Topics will include: the study of moral truth (ethics); the nature of knowledge and the question of what can be known (epistemology); the study of existence (metaphysics); the study of reasoning (logic); the nature of art and beauty (aesthetics); and assorted topics in other sub-disciplines. Emphasis will be placed on reading and understanding philosophical texts and arguments.

    Fulfills SUNY General Education – Humanities.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • write an essay describing a philosophical position or theory;
    • explain the elements of each of the major ethical theories (virtue ethics, deontology, consequentialism) upon reading representative texts;
    • summarize major arguments in the history of epistemology and metaphysics upon reading representative texts; and
    • demonstrate understanding of the structure of arguments and their evaluative concepts.


    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PY 102 - Logic


    Credit Hours: 3

    An introduction to the basic techniques of traditional symbolic deductive logic. Topics will include symbolization of ordinary language statements and arguments into logical notation; testing the validity of arguments by traditional methods (truth tables and natural deduction); formal and informal fallacies; the reduction ad absurdum method of refuting arguments; and inductive vs. deductive reasoning.

    Fulfills SUNY General Education – Humanities.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • construct formal proofs (argumentations) of the deductive validity of arguments in the sentential calculus;
    • evaluate arguments in the sentential calculus by use of the method of assigning values or by the tree method;
    • demonstrate awareness both of the vital translation into English of the operators in the sentential calculus and of the difficulties with those translations; and
    • demonstrate some familiarity with the existential and universal quantifiers.


    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PY 104 - Philosophy of Religion


    Credit Hours: 3

    An analysis of the problems of religious language with respect to belief in God’s existence. The course will cover such issues as faith and reason, language about God, the idea of God, the symbolic nature of religious statements, scientific vs. religious language, and the logic of religious statements. General topics will also include the nature of evil, immortality and worship.

    Fulfills SUNY General Education – Humanities.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • deefine and distinguish the major religious viewpoints: Monotheism (Deistic and Theistic), Polytheism, Henotheism, Dualism, Pantheism, Agnosticism, and Atheism;
    • explain and discuss critically the historically most significant proofs of the existence of God; and
    • state and evaluate competing solutions to the problem of evil.


    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PY 105 - Social & Political Philosophy


    Credit Hours: 3

    A historical survey of major trends in social and political thought from Plato to Dewey. Contrasting views of the following issues will be treated: law and the structure of the state; concepts of justice; its relation to political obligation; social contract theories; political utopias; theories of human nature; and civil disobedience and revolution.

    Fulfills SUNY General Education – Humanities.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • compare and contrast Plato’s and Aristotle’s views on the various possible forms of government;
    • describe the political philosophy of the ideal political leader according to Machiavelli;
    • answer the question: What is the source of legitimate governmental authority?;
    • discuss the importance of Mill’s “harm principle”;
    • outline Gandhi’s theory of non-violent resistance;
    • state and explain the role of Rawls’ “original position”; and
    • state and evaluate Nozick’s critique of Rawls.


    Cycles (C, N, S)

  
  • PY 110 - Ethics


    Credit Hours: 3

    A critical survey of historically significant moral theories. Different conceptions of the good life and standards of right conduct will be examined along with the problems of moral responsibility and the principles and methods of moral judgment. Readings will be drawn from contemporary sources and from the works of such philosophers as Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Mill, Dewey and Ayer.

    Fulfills SUNY General Education – Humanities.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to make distinctions based on analysis of the language used in moral discourse.

    Cycles (C, N, S)

  
  • PY 111 - Biomedical Ethics


    Credit Hours: 3

    This is a course in applied ethics which concentrates on moral problems that arise in medical and biological research. A variety of problems will be critically evaluated through lecture and discussion.

    Fulfills SUNY General Education – Humanities.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • accurately employ the basic terms of medical ethics: right, duty, justice, autonomy, paternalism, informed consent;
    • explain and examine critically the following ethical theories: Natural Law, Kantianism, Utilitarianism, Rawls’ Theory of Justice, Hume’s Interested Neutral Observer; and
    • identify the medical ethical issues in selected case studies and use the theories developed in the course to propose ways of resolving them.


    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PY 115 - Philosophy of Law


    Credit Hours: 3

    A systematic introduction to the conceptual and ethical analysis of selected topics in law and jurisprudence. Topics will include the nature and validity of law, legal systems, morality and law, theories of punishment and definitions and theories of justice.

    Fulfills SUNY General Education – Humanities.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • define central concepts in the philosophy of law;
    • evaluate arguments in the philosophy of law;
    • read and interpret laws; and
    • assess the individual’s relationship to the state.


    Cycles (C, N, S)


Physical Education

  
  • PE 101 - Introduction to Athletic Training


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course is designed to deal with the principles of athletic training: immediate care to injuries, prevention, rehabilitation and protective strapping.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • describe the roles and responsibilities of an athletic trainer;
    • describe the organic, skeletal, and neuromuscular structures of the body;
    • explain the legal concerns and insurance issues related to the athletic training profession;
    • summarize the major components of injury prevention and how to minimize risks to athletes; and
    • apply bandaging and taping techniques to the upper and lower extremities.


    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 103 - Sports Officiating


    Credit Hours: 3

    A course designed to help individuals become educated on how to become a sport official in various sports.  This will be accomplished by fostering an understanding of the sport rules, qualifications for sport officials and certifications needed, as well as the career opportunities within the referee profession.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • list the steps someone would need to take to become an official in a selected sport following the standards in New York State;
    • list the regulatory/professional organizations a person will want/need to join to become a certified official in a particular sport; and
    • identify and explain the various careers available for different sport officials.


    Prerequisites: l
    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 104 - Outdoor Education


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course is designed to develop and enhance the student’s skill level in the outdoors, while also encouraging the student to develop an understanding of a wide variety of outdoor activities.  Canoeing, orienteering, rock climbing, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, knot tying, hiking, trip planning, cooking, storytelling, skits, songs, fire building, gear evaluation and selection, and more could be included (weather and season permitting).  This course also has a mandatory three-day camping experience.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • plan a 3-day outdoor experience;
    • properly demonstrate a variety of outdoor skills;
    • identify and be able to make educated decisions regarding equipment and supplies used in the outdoor/adventure field for both personal and professional use; and
    • understand and discuss topics pertinent to the outdoor education.


    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 105 - Sport Through Media


    Credit Hours: 3

    Sports Through the Media is an introduction to sport communication as a career, an understanding of sport publishing and how the Internet impacts new and emerging media and sport communication.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to

    • list and define the five key areas of sport communication careers;
    • develop and present a sport publication; and
    • describe the impact online access has or will have on existing and emerging media communications.


    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 109 - Introduction to Exercise Science


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course introduces the scientific discipline of Exercise  Science.  The course will examine the fields of exercise physiology, biomechanics, sport psychology, motor control and motor learning, sports-related injuries, exercise nutrition and the health benefits of physical activity.  The course will benefit those who plan to continue study in exercise science, physical education, health related professions or those with a general interest in the science of exercise and movements. This course does not fulfill a General Education Natural Science requirement.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • identify career options in exercise science, including academic/certification requirements, prospective clientele and professional organizations;
    • identify hypokinetic diseases, current Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, and the health benefits associated with physical activity;
    • identify acute and chronic physiological adaptations associated with human movement;
    • discuss nutritional and fluid requirements associated with exercise;
    • analyze human movement using biomechanical terms and principles; and
    • summarize the role of neuromuscular function in human performance, and chronic adaptation to aerobic and resistance training.


    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 110 - Foundations of Physical Education


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course is designed to explain the nature, scope, philosophy, foundation, issues, challenges, and career opportunities in the field of Physical Education.  Students will be introduced to concepts and theories pertaining to the field of physical education, as well as other related fields.  Students will be required to develop a resume, philosophy statements (teaching & coaching), and a professional pre-service teacher portfolio.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • understand and discuss concepts and theories critical to the implementation of curriculum in the field of physical education;
    • understand and discuss the nature and scope of physical education including: philosophy, objectives, issues, challenges, and the role of physical education in society today;
    • understand and discuss New York State and N.A.S.P.E. standards;
    • be knowledgeable of the different career and educational paths possible with an AS degree in Physical Education Studies;
    • develop a professional pre-service teacher portfolio; and
    • develop an assessment tool and lesson plan.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 111 - The History of Sport in the United States


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course is designed to introduce the student to the history, evolution, and sociological significance of sport in the United States of America.  Emphasis will be placed on understanding and discussing the major milestones, and significant historical events which have shaped sport in America.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • describe the history and evolution of sports in the United States; and
    • describe the sociological significance of sports in the United States.


    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 113 - Beginning Swimming


    Credit Hours: 1

    This course is designed to teach participants basic aquatic skills and swimming strokes, skills and concepts needed to stay safe in and around water and the skills needed to help themselves or others in an aquatic emergency.  All aquatic and safety skills are taught in a logical progression.  Games and various aquatic activities for the beginner will be stressed.  The American Red Cross method of instruction will be closely followed for certification.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • demonstrate beginning skills in swimming and water play activities;
    • demonstrate safety skills needed to help themselves or others in an aquatic emergency;
    • identify and appraise equipment necessary to participate in swimming; and
    • explain and interpret selected laws of science which apply to swimming.

     

    F (C)

  
  • PE 114 - Intermediate Swimming


    Credit Hours: 1

    This course is designed to improve participant’s proficiency in basic aquatic skills, the six basic swimming strokes, development knowledge and skills about diving and water safety.  Included are skills and concepts needed to stay safe in and around water and to help themselves or others in an aquatic emergency.  This course is taught at the levels of Adult Swim-Improving Skills and Swimming Strokes/Learn-to-Swim Level 3.  All aquatic and safety skills are taught in a logical progression.  Games and various aquatic activities will be stressed. Candidates best suited for this course have the following skills: comfortable in chest-deep water, able to put face in water, able to perform 15 yards of front crawl, breaststroke and back crawl.  The American Red Cross method of instruction will be closely followed for certification.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • demonstrate swimming skills at the American Red Cross Adult Swim-Improving Skills and Swimming Strokes/Learn-to-Swim Level 3 and water play activities;
    • demonstrate safety skills needed to help themselves or others in an aquatic emergency;
    • identify and appraise equipment necessary to participate in swimming; and
    • explain and interpret selected laws of science which apply to swimming.

     

     

    F/S (C)

  
  • PE 120 - The Social Psychology of Sport


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course will examine the social problems and issues occurring in and around sports and how they influence each other.  Students will explore the effects that values, prejudice, discrimination, stereotypes, gender, race and social class have on sport participation and viewing.  By studying different perspectives, the student will be challenged to explore ways in which sport institutions can be made more equitable.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • ask questions and think critically about sports as a part of social life;
    • communicate in ways that demonstrate sensitivity to others; and
    • develop a personal and professional philosophy regarding sport participation.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 122 - Fundamentals of Intercollegiate Athletics I


    Credit Hours: 1

    A course that focuses on athletic and personal development in selected intercollegiate sports.  Current participation on a college sports team is required.

    Course Outcomes
    At the end of this course, a successful student will possess the ability to:

    • pass a skill test based on the particular sport and position played; and
    • participate on a sports team as a student-athlete.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 123 - Fundamentals of Intercollegiate Athletics II


    Credit Hours: 1

    A course that focuses on athletic and personal development in selected intercollegiate sports.  Current participation on a college sports team is required.

    Course Outcomes
    At the end of this course, a successful student will possess the ability to:

    • pass a skill test based on the particular sport and position played; and
    • participate on a sports team as a student-athlete.


    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 124 - Fundamentals of Intercollegiate Athletics III


    Credit Hours: 1

    A course that focuses on athletic and personal development in selected intercollegiate sports.  Current participation on a college sports team is required.

    Course Outcomes
    At the end of this course, a successful student will possess the ability to:

    • pass a skill test based on the particular sport and position played; and
    • participate on a sports team as a student-athlete.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 125 - Fundamentals of Intercollegiate Athletics IV


    Credit Hours: 1

    A course that focuses on athletic and personal development in selected intercollegiate sports.  Current participation on a college sports team is required.

    Course Outcomes
    At the end of this course, a successful student will possess the ability to:

    • pass a skill test based on the particular sport and position played; and
    • participate on a sports team as a student-athlete.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 130 - Introduction to Sailing


    Credit Hours: 1

    An introductory course designed to teach fundamental sailing skills and basic sailing concepts through a combination of classroom and sailing activities.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion, the successful student will be able to:

    • define the points of sailing;
    • explain the physical principles of sailboat movement;
    • explain the principles of air movement over sails and proper sail trim to maximize lift; and
    • demonstrate the ability to sail on a “reach”.


    F (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 142 - Exercise Testing and Programming


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course will prepare students (through textbook case studies) to screen, stratify risk and perform tests to evaluate all components of fitness, including cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness, body composition, and muscular flexibility utilizing case studies.  Exercise testing and guidelines to program exercise follow the certified personal trainer guidelines established by organizations such as American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), and the American Council on Exercise (ACE).

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • perform (utilizing case studies) a pre-participation health appraisal, determine level of ACSM Risk Stratification and refer to health care professional as needed;
    • interpret physical fitness tests results identifying individual needs and client goals based on tests;
    • identify unique testing and training needs for a variety of populations, i.e. preadolescent, cardiovascular, orthopedic, etc., through case studies; and
    • discuss program protocols to ensure safety, develop emergency procedures and establish practices to prevent legal issues.

     

    Prerequisites: PE 109 or Permission of the instructor
    F/S (N, S)

  
  • PE 143 - Personal Training


    Credit Hours: 3

    This course is designed to apply the principles of exercise to cardiovascular and resistance training.  Students will learn and use proper execution of a variety of modalities to promote physical fitness.  Utilizing textbook case studies, students will design exercise programs for a variety of populations and desired health and fitness outcomes.  The course will also include topics such as scope of personal training, trainer/client relationship, and professional issues in personal training.  Prerequisites:  PE 109, PE 142 or by permission of instructor only.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • demonstrate the proper technique involved in different cardiovascular conditioning, flexibility, calisthenics, and explosive exercises, including body positioning, speed of movement, range of motion, breathing, and muscles being utilized;
    • demonstrate the use of machine and non-machine exercise for resistance training techniques including body position, speed/control of movement, movement/range of motion and breathing and muscular involvement;
    • design exercise programs for cardiovascular and resistance training for a variety (utilizing case studies) of populations using appropriate modality, intensity, frequency and duration to elicit the desired health or fitness response;
    • describe motivational techniques to motivate clients toward achieving goals; and
    • identify activities within the scope of practice of personal trainers, professional practices of personal trainers, and techniques to establish an effective client/trainer relationship.

     

    Prerequisites: First Aid certification, PE 109, PE 142 or permission of the instructor
    F/S (N, S)

  
  • PE 145 - Exercise Science Practicum


    Credit Hours: 2

    A course designed to provide students with an opportunity to observe professionals working in the field. Students will select a setting in the health and wellness field where they will be under the direct supervision of a professional (i.e. exercise physiologist, physical therapist, physician, physical educator, chiropractor, personal trainer, etc.) at various public, private or therapeutic agencies.  Prerequisites:  First Aid certification, PE 109, PE 142, PE 143 or by permission of instructor only. 

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • describe duties and scope of practice of a professional in a health and wellness career; and
    • observe professionals applying knowledge and skills applicable to careers in health and wellness.


    Prerequisites: PE 109, PE 142, PE 143 or permission of the instructor
    F/S (N, S)

  
  • PE 200 - Physical Education I


    Credit Hours: 1

    A class which introduces students to the basics of being a physically educated person.  Proper techniques will be presented and practiced which will help students improve their skill level.  Knowledge about the rules, keeping score, skill assessment and teamwork will be emphasized.  The specific activities will be chosen by the instructor.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • evaluate performance, identify rules, and activity etiquette;
    • demonstrate fundamental skills of the activity; and
    • apply basic strategy during performance or game play.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 201 - Physical Education II


    Credit Hours: 1

    A class which introduces students to the basics of being a physically educated person.  Proper techniques will be presented and practiced which will help students improve their skill level. Knowledge about the rules, score keeping, skill assessment and teamwork will be emphasized.  Specific activities will be selected by the instructor.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • evaluate performance, identify rules, and etiquette of the activity;
    • demonstrate fundamental skills of the activity; and
    • apply basic strategy during performance or game play.

     

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 202 - Physical Fitness I


    Credit Hours: 1

    An introductory class emphasizing the development of an individualized fitness program.  Students will engage in a variety of activities while gaining knowledge of the health-related components of physical fitness to improve their overall fitness level.  Students will focus on reaching the standards for entrance into the NYS police academy http://nytrooper.com/physical ability test.cfm and http://nytrooper.com/fitness levels.cfm.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • identify the physical benefits of an active lifestyle;
    • describe the five health-related components of physical fitness;
    • demonstrate measured improvements in cardiovascular, muscular strength and flexibility; and
    • design and implement a personal fitness program to meet personal goals.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 203 - Physical Fitness II


    Credit Hours: 1

    An introductory class emphasizing the development of an individualized fitness program.  Students will engage in a variety of activities while gaining knowledge on how to apply the FITT principles to improve their overall fitness level.  Students will focus on reaching the standards for entrance into the NYS police academy http://nytrooper.com/physical ability test.cfm and http://nytrooper.com/fitness levels.cfm.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • apply the FITT principles to the components of physical fitness;
    • demonstrate measured improvements in cardiovascular, muscular strength and flexibility; and
    • design and implement a personal fitness program to meet personal goals.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 206 - Basketball


    Credit Hours: 1

    This introductory class develops fundamental basketball skills; such as: dribbling, passing and shooting.  Knowledge about the rules of the game, court strategy, skill assessment and teamwork will be emphasized.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • identify the rules, court and etiquette of basketball;
    • demonstrate basic fundamental skills of basketball: dribbling, passing and shooting; and
    • apply basic offensive and defensive strategy during game play.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 207 - Aerobics


    Credit Hours: 1

    An introductory class designed to teach students the basic knowledge of aerobics.  Students will engage in aerobic dance which gives the body a total fitness workout including cardio respiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, balance and flexibility.  Areas to be covered include safety guidelines, fitness training principles and a variety of training methods for aerobic fitness.  Students should develop an appreciation for fitness and have adequate information to form a base for starting and continuing a lifetime fitness program.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • identify basic aerobic dance moves by matching the move with the corresponding name for the move;
    • demonstrate proper technique for basic aerobic dance moves;
    • demonstrate improved endurance by being able to perform vigorous, nonstop movement;
    • demonstrate improved coordination and rhythm by being able to perform the dances taught in class;
    • develop a personal fitness program; and
    • evaluate a classmate’s skill level performing basic aerobic dance moves.

     

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 208 - Volleyball


    Credit Hours: 1

    An introductory class emphasizing the development of the fundamental volleyball skills: passing, setting, hitting, blocking, digging and serving. Knowledge about the rules of the game, court strategy, skill assessment and teamwork will be emphasized.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of the course, the student will be able to:

    • identify the rules and etiquette of volleyball;
    • demonstrate basic fundamental skills of volleyball: passing, setting, hitting, blocking, serving, etc;
    • apply basic offensive and defensive strategy during game play; and
    • evaluate a classmate’s skill level: passing, setting, and serving.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 213 - Bowling


    Credit Hours: 1

    Class will introduce students to the basics of bowling.  Proper bowling techniques will be presented and practiced to help students improve their game.  Knowledge about rules, score keeping, lane strategy, skill assessment and teamwork will be emphasized.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • keep score, identify rules, and use proper bowling etiquette;
    • demonstrate fundamental skills, safety, and techniques of bowling; and
    • demonstrate knowledge of bowling terminology.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 214 - Yoga I


    Credit Hours: 1

    A course designed to teach the student a variety of yoga postures and yoga breathing techniques to help contribute to their overall fitness, with an emphasis on stretching the muscles and strengthening the body’s core.

     

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • describe the eight limbs of Yoga;
    • describe the benefits of a daily yoga practice;
    • demonstrate basic Yoga poses; identify muscles involved, benefits, proper alignment and integration of the breath while coming into and out of the pose;
    • describe the importance of and demonstrate the complete breath, diaphragmatic breathing, 2:1 breathing and alternate nostril breathing; and
    • describe and demonstrate the benefits of focus and quieting the mind.

     

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 215 - Yoga II


    Credit Hours: 1

    A course designed to teach the student a variety of yoga postures and yoga breathing techniques to help contribute to their overall fitness, with an emphasis on stretching the muscles and strengthening the body’s core.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • describe the eight limbs of Yoga;
    • describe the benefits of a daily yoga practice;
    • demonstrate 25 basic/advanced yoga poses; identify muscles involved, benefits, proper alignment and integration of the breath while coming into and out of the pose;
    • describe the importance of and demonstrate the complete breath, diaphragmatic breathing, 2:1 breathing and alternate nostril breathing; and
    • describe and demonstrate the benefits of focus and quieting the mind.


    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 220 - Physical Education III


    Credit Hours: 1

    A class which introduces students to the basics of being a physically educated person.  Proper techniques will be presented and practiced which will help students improve their skill level. Knowledge about the rules, score keeping, skill assessment and teamwork will be emphasized.  Specific activities will be chosen by the instructor.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • evaluate performance, identify rules, and etiquette of the activity;
    • demonstrate fundamental skills of the activity; and
    • apply basic strategy during performance or game play.

     

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 221 - Physical Education IV


    Credit Hours: 1

    A class which introduces students to the basics of being a physically educated person.  Proper techniques will be presented and practiced which will help students improve their skill level. Knowledge about the rules, score keeping, skill assessment and teamwork will be emphasized.  Specific activities will be selected by the instructor.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • evaluate performance, identify rules, and etiquette of the activity;
    • demonstrate fundamental skills of the activity; and
    • apply basic strategy during performance or game play.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 222 - Cooperative Games


    Credit Hours: 1

    This is an activity course in which students will learn how to develop group cohesion while participating in personal and group problem solving initiatives games, trust activities and cooperative games.  Students will see firsthand the synergy that can be created within their group by accomplishing seemingly menial tasks.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • demonstrate and follow the proper safety protocols for trust and other activities utilized in class; and
    • assess and present cooperative activities to a group of students.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 223 - Weight Training I


    Credit Hours: 1

    An introductory class emphasizing the development of an individualized weight training program.  Students will engage in a variety of strength and endurance training activities, while gaining knowledge about the importance of muscular fitness for a healthy lifestyle. 

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to:

    • identify major muscle groups and their function;
    • demonstrate the proper techniques of weight training; and
    • exhibit measured improvements in muscular strength and endurance.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 224 - Weight Training II


    Credit Hours: 1

    A class emphasizing the development of an individualized weight training program.  Students will engage in a variety of strength and endurance training activities, while gaining knowledge about the importance of muscular fitness for a healthy lifestyle. 

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • Identify major muscle groups and their function.
    • Demonstrate the proper techniques of weight training.
    • Exhibit measured improvements in muscular strength and endurance.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 225 - Introduction to Coaching Sports


    Credit Hours: 3

    A course designed to educate individuals interested in becoming a certified coach in various sports.  This will be accomplished by fostering an understanding of the sport rules and strategy while learning how to develop practice plans.  Career opportunities in high school or college athletics, as well as knowledge in eligibility will also be covered.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • describe how to become a certified coach in New York State;
    • identify career and professional development possibilities;
    • develop a daily, weekly and seasonal practice plan for a sport season; and
    • demonstrate knowledge in the area of eligibility in high school/college athletics.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 240 - Exercise Physiology with Lab


    Credit Hours: 4

    This course studies the body’s acute and chronic physiological responses to physical activity. Adaptations of body systems to physical activity such as cardiovascular, respiratory, neuromuscular, metabolic, hormonal etc. will be studied. In addition, the effects of physical activity will be examined considering different work intensities, gender, age, environmental conditions, etc. Students will study the foundations for the field of exercise physiology and the contributions of research to the discipline.                                                               

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • describe the origin of the discipline of exercise physiology, current professional organizations and applied research in the field;
    • using case studies, conduct an exercise test and identify normal/abnormal responses to exercise and deduce acute and chronic physiological adaptations associated with physical activity;
    • explain the effects of gender, age, environmental conditions, level of training, etc. on exercise responses;
    • have knowledge of bioenergetics in physical activity including how muscle tissue generates energy, sources that provide energy, and energy requirements of diverse physical activities.  Measure energy expenditure at rest and exercise using a metabolic cart;
    • identify and recognize physical activities that will provide a training effect to the aerobic/anaerobic energy systems, musculo-skeletal system, cardio-respiratory system and optimize physical performance;
    • discriminate between the positive and negative health benefits of a variety of physical activities; and
    • assess body composition using a variety of methods.  Distinguish the relationship of nutrition and exercise performance, and the effects of physical activity on weight control.


    Prerequisites: EN 110
    F (N,S)

  
  • PE 250 - Football


    Credit Hours: 1

    This course is designed to introduce students to the concepts, strategies and skills associated with American Football.  Emphasis will be placed on skill development and participation as a member of an in-class football team.  This is a non-contact class; students will participate in games of flag football.  

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • understand and discuss the rules, strategies and positions associated with flag football;
    • understand and implement proper safety measures while playing and/or teaching flag football;
    • demonstrate the skills necessary to participate effectively in a flag football game; and
    • utilize the Sport Education Model to participate as a member of an in-class football team.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 252 - Intermediate Bowling


    Credit Hours: 1

    A class where bowling skills are developed and refined.  Proper bowling techniques and etiquette will be presented and practiced, which will help students improve their game.  Emphasis will be on skill refinement.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • refine skills using correct bowling form and technique;
    • evaluate and correct errors in bowling form and execution; and
    • outline teaching progressions for bowling skill development.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 253 - Advanced Bowling


    Credit Hours: 1

    This course will focus on the development of a competitive bowler, emphasizing the refinement of advanced bowling skills.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • develop/possess skills at the level of a competitive bowler;
    • articulate various competitive strategies relative to bowling; and
    • outline a year-round personal training program for the competitive bowler.

     

    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 260 - Physical Education Practicum I


    Credit Hours: 2

    This course is designed to afford students an opportunity to observe a certified physical education teacher(s) in an authentic learning environment.  Students may also have the opportunity to utilize skills and concepts learned in HWPES classes during this experience. 

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • describe and outline the duties and responsibilities of a Physical Education Teacher in a professional setting;
    • understand, discuss, and successfully navigate a professional workplace environment;
    • utilize reflection(s) to enhance professionalism and pedagogy; and
    • add teacher observation hours and coursework to their pre-service teaching portfolio.

     

    Prerequisites: PE 110 or permission of the instructor.
    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 265 - Physical Education Practicum II


    Credit Hours: 2

    Course ia designed to afford students an opportunity to observe a certified physical education teacher(s) in an authentic learning environment.  Students may also have the opportunity to utilize skills and concepts learned in HWPES classes during this experience. 

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • describe and outline the duties and responsibilities of a Physical Education Teacher in a professional setting;
    • understand, discuss, and successfully navigate a professional workplace environment;
    • utilize reflection(s) to enhance professionalism and pedagogy; and
    • add teacher observation hours and coursework to their pre-service teaching portfolio.

     

    Prerequisites: PE 110 or permission of the instructor.
    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PE 289 - Lifeguarding


    Credit Hours: 1

    The purpose of this course is to provide participants with the knowledge and skills necessary to prevent, recognize and respond to aquatic situations and to provide professional-level care until emergency medical services (EMS) personnel take over.  Successful completion of this course may lead to American Red Cross Lifeguarding certification.  Prerequisites: 15 years old; excellent swim skills; swim test at first class: swim 300 yards continuously demonstrating breath control and rhythmic breathing, tread water for 2 minutes using only legs, and complete a timed event within 1 minute and 40 seconds.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • describe the role and responsibilities of a professional rescuer;
    • demonstrate the ability to implement an Emergency Action Plan (EAP) and perform assessments of an emergency; and
    • demonstrate all ARC Lifeguarding, First Aid and CPR/AED-FPR skills.

     

     

    S, SS (C)

  
  • PE 290 - Lifeguarding Instructor


    Credit Hours: 1

    This instructor course is designed to train students to teach the American Red Cross Lifeguarding certification requirements and all of its subcomponents.  Successful completion of this course may lead to American Red Cross Lifeguarding Instructor certification.  Prerequisites: 17 years old; current Lifeguarding/FA; CPR/AED certification; pass 3 LGT final test skill scenarios/swim 300 yards; successfully complete Precourse-Online Session with American Red Cross.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course the student will be able to:

    • demonstrate characteristics required of an American Red Cross representative and role model;
    • demonstrate knowledge of all American Red Cross Lifeguarding materials and all other information a Lifeguarding Instructor is qualified to teach;
    • plan and conduct all the classes and modules encompassed in the courses a Lifeguarding Instructor is qualified to teach; and
    • successfully demonstrate all skills encompassed in the classes a Lifeguarding Instructor is qualified to teach.

     

    F/S, SS (C)

  
  • PE 295 - Water Safety Instructor


    Credit Hours: 1

    This course is designed to teach student the skills, knowledge, attitudes, and methodology necessary to instruct swimming courses at various levels.  American Red Cross certification is available for those who pass all requirements.  Prerequisites: 16 years old and pass a swim stroke skills test at the first session.  Students must also complete the online sessions: ARC Orientation to WSI Course and Orientation to the ARC.

     

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • identify and appraise equipment necessary to participate in swimming;
    • describe selected laws of science which apply to swimming;
    • demonstrate and identify various swimming skills and strokes;
    • identify standard emergency equipment and measures as outlined by the American Red Cross; and
    • identify, explain, and demonstrate teaching skills and methods as required by the American Red Cross.

     

    S, SS (C)


Physics

  
  • PH 060 - Foundations in Science & Technology


    Credit Hours: 3 Not for degree credit

    This is an excellent course for the student taking developmental courses. It is recommended for students at the MT 013, MT 006, or MT 007 level. Through realworld applications, it provides relevant reinforcement that will enhance the learning process as well as provide a solid base for advanced science courses. Instruction will include but not be limited to exploring the following topics: physical problem solving, vectors with trigonometric analysis, graphing techniques, proportionality and dimensional analysis.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • explain and demonstrate some of the basic laws of nature;
    • write comprehensive answers to qualitative questions;
    • use elementary arithmetic or algebra to answer quantitative questions; and
    • explain the physical laws pertain to technology, society and the environment.


    Concurrent Registration: PH 061
    F/S (N)

  
  • PH 061 - Lab for PH 060


    Credit Hours: 1 Not for degree credit

    This course is a hands-on companion laboratory designed to illustrate and enhance the lectures and activities in PH 060.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • explain and demonstrate some of the basic laws of nature;
    • write comprehensive answers to qualitative questions;
    • use elementary arithmetic or algebra to answer quantitative questions; and
    • explain the physical laws pertain to technology, society and the environment.


    Concurrent Registration: PH 060
    F/S (N)

  
  • PH 100 - Science of Disasters


    Credit Hours: 3

    A study of natural events and processes that impact human life and health with an emphasis on catastrophic geological and meteorological events including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, tsunamis and hurricanes. This course focuses on how the normal processes of the earth create the energies that produce these events. It also addresses the physical effects, prediction and implications of natural hazards.

    Fulfills SUNY General Education – Natural Sciences.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • develop an understanding of the physical causes and events associated with natural hazards or disasters;
    • develop an understanding of the current methods of monitoring, measuring, describing, predicting and reporting such events;
    • gain an awareness of the effects of catastrophic events on society; and
    • be able to evaluate the current status of event prediction and the status of social and scientific mitigation.


    Concurrent Registration: PH 101 recommended.
    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PH 101 - Laboratory for PH 100


    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course to complement PH-100 (The Science of Natural Disasters). A hands-on companion lab designed to illustrate and enhance the lectures and activities in PH 100. In the lab, students will learn about and use the scientific method to explore the causes and effects of natural phenomena such as seismic activity and earthquakes, volcanology and volcanic chemistry, meteorology of hurricanes, flooding, coast line erosion and down-slope movement.

    Fulfills SUNY General Education – Natural Sciences.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • understand and utilize Scientific Method and the steps involved. This laboratory exercise helps the student to develop scientific literacy; the use of scientific method to solve problems and establish good research practices;
    • develop an understanding of the Earth’s structure and  demonstrate the dynamic processes at work within the planet using laboratory exercises;
    • gain an awareness and understanding of the earth’s natural hazards; and
    • gain insight about weather patterns and the role they play in meteorological hazards. In this laboratory, the topic of the frequency and severity of hurricanes, cyclones and “freak” snowstorms is addressed.


    Concurrent Registration: PH 100 recommended.
    F/S (N, S)

  
  • PH 104 - Laser Uses in Society


    Credit Hours: 3

    An introduction to lasers and associated equipment for medicine, communications, industry, and military systems. A minimal background in algebra is needed to understand the nontechnical language which is a practical and easy-to-follow guide for beginners. By studying the conceptual drawings and tables the student will understand the applications of lasers.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • apply techniques of laser technology within the laboratory which mirror commercial uses;
    • develop an understanding of the physical laws associated with lasers;
    • develop an understanding of lasers applications; and
    • explain how the optical behavior of light pertains to technology.


    Prerequisites: MT 006
    Corequisites: MT 007 or MT 013
    F (C, N, S)

  
  • PH 105 - Laboratory for Laser Uses in Society


    Credit Hours: 1

    An introduction to lasers and associated equipment for medicine, communications, industry, and military systems. A minimal background in algebra is needed to understand the non-technical language which is a practical and easy-to-follow guide for beginners. By studying conceptual drawings and tables, the student will gain an understanding of the applications of lasers.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • develop an understanding of the physical laws associated with lasers;
    • develop an understanding of lasers applications;
    • write precise technical laboratory reports; and
    • explain how the optical behavior of light pertains to technology.


    Prerequisites: MT 006
    Corequisites: MT 007, MT 013
    F (C, N, S)

  
  • PH 110 - Contemporary Science


    Credit Hours: 3

    An introductory course designed as a non-mathematical approach stressing general concepts in the physical sciences. It is intended as a liberal arts elective for programs in general studies, liberal arts, allied health, business, and public service technologies.

    Fulfills SUNY General Education – Natural Sciences.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • explain and demonstrate some of the basic laws of nature;
    • write comprehensive answers to qualitative questions;
    • use elementary arithmetic or algebra to answer quantitative questions;
    • explain the physical laws pertaining to technology, society and the environment; and
    • know the contribution of certain individuals and cultures to the history and advancement of physical sciences.


    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PH 120 - Environmental Science


    Credit Hours: 3

    Diverse arrays of environmental issues are presented with particular attention to the concepts of energy and its role in the environment, pollution, population, resource use and the balance of man-made environments.

    Fulfills SUNY General Education – Natural Sciences.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • explain and demonstrate some of the basic laws of nature;
    • use elementary arithmetic or algebra to answer quantitative questions; and
    • explain the physical laws pertaining to technology, society and the environment.


    Concurrent Registration: PH 121 recommended.
    F/S (C, N, S)

  
  • PH 121 - Lab for Environmental Science


    Credit Hours: 1

    This lab science elective satisfies the lab science course requirement for non-science majors. It is a required course for both the Environmental Science and the Environmental Technology degree programs.

    Fulfills SUNY General Education – Natural Sciences.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • model flow of matter and energy in ecosystems and identify the ecological principles of human interactions with the environment;
    • use simple arithmetic to carry out calculations such as carrying capacity, growth rate, doubling time of population samples, etc, and give examples of how humans impact the environment with population growth, energy use and pollution, comparing both industrial and developing societies;
    • apply the scientific principles, identify the technologies and determine their efficiency and its impact on environmental problems; and
    • explain how the choices and tradeoffs posed by environmental challenges are connected to an individual’s personal decisions.


    Concurrent Registration: PH 120
    F/S (N, S)

  
  • PH 122 - Environmental Science II


    Credit Hours: 3

    A science elective course that focuses on the effects current energy use has on climate change and mitigation of these changes through development of renewable energy sources. Recommended to be taken after PH 120 Environmental Science I and PH 121 Lab (for PH 120 Environmental Science I), and concurrently with PH 123 Lab (for PH 122 Environmental Science II). A required course for the Environmental Science A.S. and Environmental Technology Geoscience A.A.S. programs.

    Fulfills SUNY General Education – Natural Sciences.

    Course Outcomes
    Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

    • understand the impact of humans and nature on the climate and be able to assess the most recent scientific, technical and socioeconomic information concerning climate change;
    • perform objective cost-benefit analyses on each form of alternative energy in order to determine what is practical on a large scale as well as on the individual scale;
    • apply the scientific principles, identify the technologies and determine their efficiency and impact on new and renewable energy sources;
    • understand how the choices and trade-offs of our energy use affect global climate change and how to make choices on a personal level that can mitigate climate change; and
    • understand that changes have to start on a personal level and each person in the class can make a positive difference.


    Concurrent Registration: PH 123 recommended.
    F/S (N, S)

 

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