OT 256 - Biomechanics in OT

Credit Hours: 2

A study of the biomechanical relationship of human movement and activity. Concepts discussed in lab will include kinematics, dynamics, energy, simple machines and work will be applied to human movement, daily activities and OT treatment intervention.

Course Outcomes
At the end of the course the student will be able to:

employ logical thinking, critical analysis, problem solving, and creativity with the area of biomechanics and treatment intervention;
demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the structure and function of the human body within the scope of biomechanics;
define and differentiate between biomechanics and kinesiology;
describe the relationship of biomechanics and OT models of practice;
describe the various muscle contractions;
describe center of gravity and base of support (Newton’s Law) and their effects on static and dynamic balance;
describe gravitational influence on daily activity and exceptionalities: wheelchair positioning, transfers, assisted ambulation;
demonstrate the use and influence of levers and torque within the musculoskeletal system, activity, and treatment;
demonstrate techniques to enhance mobility to include: transfers, trunk stabilization, and W/C positioning;
describe biomechanical principles utilized in the design/fabrication of orthotic devices;
design and fabricate a static splint applying biomechanical principles;
describe biomechanical remediation for deficits ROM, tone, strengthening, coordination, endurance, and pain management;
describe compensatory rehab approaches to OT treatment to include adaptations/adaptive equipment, energy conservation, work simplification, joint protection, and patient/client education; and
correlate biomechanical and compensatory rehab approaches to treatment planning and intervention.

Prerequisites: BI 152/BI 153, OT 130
F (N)